Martindale is a pharmaceutical reference book that provides information on a wide range of medications, including diazepam. The Martindale description of diazepam states that it is a benzodiazepine medication that is used to treat anxiety, insomnia, and muscle spasms. It works by increasing the activity of GABA, a neurotransmitter that helps to calm the brain and body.
Diazepam is available in tablets, capsules, and injectable form. The usual starting dose is 2 mg taken once or twice daily. The dosage may be increased to 10 mg daily if needed.
The side effects of diazepam can include:
- Drowsiness
- Dizziness
- Headache
- Fatigue
- Lightheadedness
- Memory problems
- Confusion
- Slurred speech
- Ataxia (unsteady gait)
- Dry mouth
- Constipation
- Blurred vision
Serious side effects of diazepam can include:
- Respiratory depression
- Overdose
- Addiction
- Withdrawal symptoms
If you experience any of these side effects, stop taking diazepam and talk to your doctor.
Diazepam should not be taken by people who are allergic to diazepam or other benzodiazepines. It should also not be taken by people who have a history of liver or kidney disease, or by people who are taking other medications that can cause drowsiness.
Diazepam can interact with other medications, such as:
- Alcohol
- Other sedative-hypnotics
- Antidepressants
- Muscle relaxants
- Pain medications
If you are taking any other medications, talk to your doctor before taking diazepam.
Diazepam is a prescription medication. It is important to take it exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Do not take more than the prescribed dose. Do not share diazepam with others.
Store diazepam at room temperature in a safe place where children cannot reach it.
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